Valoración del instrumento modificado Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure, versión peruana, durante la pandemia COVID-19

Resumen Introducción validar una modificación del instrumento Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM), versión peruana, para evaluar el ambiente educacional remoto durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Métodos estudio instrumental, analítico, transversal, prospectivo. Respondieron 527 estudiantes de Medicina un cuestionario Google Forms de 50 ítems con modificaciones en el dominio de la percepción de la docencia y la percepción de la atmósfera del ambiente educacional. El muestro fue no probabilístico y por conveniencia. Resultados la edad promedio fue 20,4 (±2,74) años. Las mujeres fueron el 63%. El 88% usaron ordenador personal. El 62,6% tuvo regular calidad de conexión a Internet. La adecuación de la muestra fue pertinente (coeficiente de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin de muestreo 0,96 y la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett con Chi-cuadrado 13.976,1;p < 0,05 y g.l. 1.225), garantizando el análisis factorial. La extracción de factores mediante los componentes principales y rotación Varimax arrojó 10 factores primarios explicando el 62,54% acumulado de la variancia total. El análisis de la confiabilidad del DREEM modificado obtuvo alfa de Cronbach de 0,95. Los estudiantes calificaron el ambiente educacional remoto «con muchos problemas», la puntuación global media fue 87,7 (±1,18), intervalo de confianza al 95% (85,4 - 89,9), rango 134 entre 24 y 158 puntos Conclusión la propuesta de modificación del instrumento DREEM de la versión peruana para valorar el ambiente educacional remoto o a distancia en la educación médica es adecuado durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Introduction To validate a modification of the Peruvian version of the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) instrument to assess the distance learning environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Instrumental, analytical, cross-sectional, prospective study. A 50-item Google Forms questionnaire was applied to 527 medical students with modifications in the domain of perception of teaching (02) and perception of the atmosphere of the educational environment (03). The sampling was non-probabilistic and by convenience. Results The average age of the students was 20.4 (±2.74) years. 63% were women, 88% used a personal computer and 62.6% described the quality of their Internet connection as regular. The adequacy of the sample was pertinent (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin sampling coefficient 0.96 and Bartlett's sphericity test with Chi-square 13,976.1;p < 0.05 and df 1,225). The extraction of factors through the analysis of the main components and Varimax rotation, yielded 10 primary factors that explain the accumulated 62.54% of the total variance. The reliability analysis had Cronbach's alpha of 0.95. This result is considered to be very adequate. The students rated the remote educational environment "with many problems", the mean global score was 87.7 (±1.18), with a confidence interval of 95% (85.4 - 89.9), range 134 between 24 and 158 points. Conclusion The proposal to modify the DREEM instrument of the Peruvian version to assess the remote or distance educational environment in medical education is adequate during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Educar y evaluar durante el confinamiento en España: mundo rural y urbano

Se analiza la visión y propuestas de integrantes de unidades familiares de la España rural y la urbana sobre cómo educar y evaluar en la escuela durante el confinamiento provocado por la crisis sanitaria por la COVID-19. Se ha realizado un estudio descriptivo mediante la metodología de encuesta electrónica a una muestra no probabilística de 3.376 casos. Se han comparado y analizado los datos obtenidos de los grupos urbanos y rurales mediante estadísticos descriptivos, contraste de hipótesis y análisis de contenido cualitativo. Los resultados señalan que, aunque escasas, todavía persisten brechas digitales en el acceso a medios y recursos para poder continuar el proceso educativo en el hogar. Se observan diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el acceso a ordenadores, conexión a internet de calidad y materiales y recursos curriculares entre los grupos rurales y los urbanos, al igual que en la percepción sobre la capacidad formativa de las personas adultas del hogar para acompañar a los estudiantes en sus tareas. Sus valoraciones de forma libre en la última cuestión planteada se desarrollan en torno a las categorías de: 1. experiencias familiares;2. críticas a la gestión de la crisis;3. propuestas de mejora;4;propuestas para el próximo curso.Alternate :It analyzes the vision and proposals of members of family units in rural and urban Spain on how to educate and evaluate schools during the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 global health crisis. A descriptive study was carried out using the online survey methodology on a non-probabilistic sample of 3,376 cases. Data from urban and rural groups have been compared and analyzed through descriptive statistics, hypothesis contrasting, and qualitative content analysis. The results indicate that, although scarce, there are still digital gaps in access to means and resources to continue the educational process at home. There are statistically significant differences in access to computers, quality internet connection, curricular materials and resources between rural and urban groups, and the perception of the educational capability of adults in the household to accompany students in their tasks. Their evaluations in the last question posed are developed around the categories of (1) family experiences, (2) criticism of the management of the crisis, (3) proposals for improvement, (4) proposals for the next academic year.

The cultural curriculum of Physical Education in emergency remote education / O currículo cultural da Educação Física no ensino remoto emergencial / El currículo cultural de Educación Física en educación remota de emergencia

O ensino remoto emergencial foi adotado por algumas redes de ensino brasileiras durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Diante disso, a presente investigação de caráter qualitativo se propôs a analisar dois relatos de experiências escritos por docentes que afirmam colocar em ação o currículo cultural da Educação Física, objetivando identificar os limites e possibilidades da proposta diante das dificuldades impostas pelo contexto pandêmico. A pesquisa evidenciou que essa vertente proporciona a flexibilidade necessária ao ensino remoto emergencial, contribuindo, portanto, para a permanência de um trabalho pedagógico de qualidade e possibilitando a continuidade do distanciamento social, até que seja seguro o retorno às aulas presenciais (AU).

Emergency remote learning was adopted by some Brazilian education networks during the COVID-19 pandemic. In view of this, this qualitative investigation aimed to analyze two experience reports prepared by teachers who claim to put into action the cultural curriculum of Physical Education, aiming to identify the limits and possibilities of the proposal in view of the difficulties imposed by the pandemic context. The research showed that this aspect provides the necessary flexibility for emergency remote teaching, thus contributing to the permanence of quality pedagogical work and enabling the continuation of social distancing, until it is safe to return to in-person classes (AU).

El aprendizaje remoto de emergencia fue adoptado por algunas redes educativas brasileñas durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Ante esto, esta investigación cualitativa tuvo como objetivo analizar dos relatos de experiencia escritos por docentes que pretenden poner en marcha el currículo cultural de Educación Física, con el objetivo de identificar los límites y posibilidades de la propuesta ante las dificultades que impone el contexto pandémico. La investigación mostró que este aspecto brinda la flexibilidad necesaria para la enseñanza remota de emergencia, contribuyendo así a la permanencia de un trabajo pedagógico de calidad y permitiendo la continuación del aislamiento social, hasta que sea seguro regresar a las clases presenciales (AU).

Distance Education during confinement: main effects for the students of a university campus in Mexico

As a result of the confinement provoked by the COVID-19 pandemic, educational institutions around the world employed various remote strategies to continue with the students' educational process;however, given the long period of confinement, various affectations emerged, mainly related to emotional, physical health, social, academic, and technical issues. The objective of this research was to determine the main effects that students at a university campus in Mexico had while studying in the distance mode during the confinement, as well as to identify if there is a difference between the effects found among the students of the different disciplinary areas that conform the campus. A total of 475 students were surveyed and the means of the responses were compared, showing that the main effects were emotional, physical and academic, as well as that there are significant differences in three of the six disciplinary areas investigated. It was also found that the social affectation was not significant. The findings confirm that four of the five most frequent affectations found in the literature were also present in the university students of the Campus in all their disciplinary areas, which confirms that it is essential to have holistic visions of distance learning in order to face the challenges that educational systems will face in the future. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR]

Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in university teachers who perform telework in COVID-19 times / Prevalencia de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en docentes universitarios que realizan teletrabajo en tiempos de COVID-19

RESUMEN Introducción. Se estima que los trastornos musculoesqueléticos constituyen la patología más frecuente que afecta la salud de los teletrabajadores, la productividad en las organizaciones y generan discapacidad. Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos y los factores de riesgo ergonómico de los docentes universitarios que dictan en la modalidad de teletrabajo en diferentes universidades de Lima, Perú. Método. Estudio transversal. Participaron 110 docentes a los que se les aplicó el cuestionario Nórdico de Kuorinka validado en el Perú. Resultados. La prevalencia de los trastornos musculoesqueléticos por segmento fue en el 100% (n=110) de la población encuestada. Se encontró con mayor frecuencia en la columna dorso-lumbar 67,2% (n=74) y en el cuello 64,5% (n=71), en menor porcentaje en el hombro 44,5% (n=49), muñeca/mano 38,2% (n=42) y en el codo/antebrazo 19,1% (n=21). Los docentes relacionaron estos trastornos musculoesqueléticos a posturas prolongadas en el rango de 26,8% - 50% y 12,5% -26,8% a largas jornadas laborales. El grupo etareo predominante fue de 41 a 50 años 39,1% (n=43) y de 31 a 40 años 28,2% (n=31). El 70,9% (n=78) fueron varones y 29,1% (n=32) mujeres. Conclusión. Existe una elevada prevalencia de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en los docentes universitarios estudiados, principalmente en la columna dorso-lumbar y cuello; y existe asociación de estos trastornos con factores de riesgo ergonómico como postura prolongada y largas jornadas laborales.

ABSTRACT Introduction. It is estimated that musculoskeletal disorders are the most frequent pathology, affecting the health of teleworkers, productivity in organizations and generating disability. Objective. To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic risk factors of university professors who teach in the telework modality at different universities in Lima, Peru. Methods. Cross-sectional study. 110 teachers participated in the Kuorinka Nordic questionnaire validated in Peru. Results. The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders by segment was 100% (n = 110) of the surveyed population. It was found more frequently in the dorso-lumbar spine 67,2% (n = 74) and in the neck 64,5% (n = 71), in a lower percentage in the shoulder 44,5% (n = 49), wrist / hand 38,2% (n = 42) and elbow / forearm 19,1% (n = 21). The teachers associated these musculoskeletal disorders with prolonged postures in the range of 26,8% - 50% and 12,5% - 26,8% with long working hours. The majority age group was 39,1% (n = 43) from 41 to 50 years and 28,2% (n = 31) from 31 to 40 years. 70,9% (n = 78) were men and 29,1% (n = 32) were women. Conclusion. There is a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in university teachers, mainly in the dorsal-lumbar spine and neck; and there is an association of these disorders with ergonomic risk factors such as prolonged posture and long working hours.

Physical education remote teaching in narrative: on the ruptures and learning in experiences with technology / O ensino remoto de educação física em narrativa: entre rupturas e aprendizados na experiência com a tecnologia / Enseñanza online de la educación física en narrativa: sobre las rupturas y aprendizajes en experiencias con tecnología

Resumo A literatura tem apostado na compreensão coevolutiva entre tecnologia e educação destacando o professor como peça-chave neste processo. O objetivo do texto é problematizar a vivência pedagógica de uma professora de Educação Física da rede estadual de ensino durante a pandemia de covid-19, sob as lentes do neotecnicismo e das literacias emergentes. Adotou-se a metodologia qualitativa a partir dos estudos narrativos, dos casos pedagógicos e suas contribuições para formação docente. Como resultados percebeu-se o sentimento de incompetência para lidar com plataformas digitais, o apoio de uma rede de colaboração por pares, a urgência do "como utilizar ferramentas tecnológicas" e, em segundo plano, "o que ensinar". Considera-se, por fim, que pensar o ensino remoto de Educação Física na pandemia é mais do que pensar em tecnologia, mas antes é refletir sobre como o professor se forma pela experiência e as possibilidades de modificação na percepção de aula de Educação Física neste contexto.

Resumen La literatura se ha centrado en la comprensión coevolutiva entre tecnología y educación, destacando al docente como elemento clave en este proceso. Este texto tiene como objetivo problematizar la experiencia pedagógica de una profesora de Educación Física de la red estatal de educación durante la pandemia de Covid-19, bajo el lente del neotecnicismo y de las literacias emergentes. Se adoptó una metodología cualitativa basada en estudios narrativos, casos pedagógicos y sus aportes a la formación docente. Como resultado, se percibió el sentimiento de incompetencia para trabajar con plataformas digitales, el apoyo a una red de colaboración entre pares, la urgencia de saber "cómo usar las herramientas tecnológicas" y, en segundo plano, "qué enseñar". Finalmente, se considera que pensar en la enseñanza a distancia de la Educación Física en la pandemia es más que pensar en tecnología, más bien es reflexionar sobre cómo el profesor se forma a partir de la experiencia y las posibilidades de modificar la percepción de las clases de Educación Física en este contexto.

Abstract Literature has focused on the co-evolutionary understanding between technology and education, highlighting the teacher as a key player in this process. The objective of the text is to problematize the pedagogical experience of a Physical Education teacher from the state education network during the Covid-19 pandemic, under the lens of neotechnicism and emerging literacies. A qualitative methodology was adopted based on narrative studies, pedagogical cases and their contributions to teacher training. As a result, it was noticed the feeling of incompetence to deal with digital platforms, the support of a peer collaboration network, the urgency of "how to use technological tools" and, in the background, "what to teach". Finally, it is considered that thinking about remote Physical Education teaching in the pandemic is more than thinking about technology, but rather it is reflecting on how the teacher is formed by experience and the possibilities of modifying the perception of Physical Education classes in this context.

Emociones de profesoras de Educación Física chilenas en el contexto de pandemia: estudio de casos (Emotions of Chilean physical education teachers in the context of pandemic: a case study)

The context of the COVID-19 pandemic has had multiple consequences in formal school education, including in the subject of Physical Education. Therefore, it is considered pertinent to study them from an emotional perspective. The objective of this research was to identify, analyze and understand the emotions of physical education teachers in the context of the pandemic in Chile. A qualitative and phenomenological methodology was used. Five female teachers belonging to three types of educational establishments in the Valparaíso and Coquimbo Regions participated. The data were collected by means of unstructured questionnaires and managed virtually. The data obtained were subjected to a deductive-inductive content analysis with the help of Atlas.ti 7.5 software. The results show nine codes or emotional attributions referring to positive and negative emotions for subjective well-being. Among the emotional meanings, social inequality, teacher workload, hegemony of the intellectual sphere, teacher collaboration, pedagogical innovations and digital learning stand out. Alternate : El contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19 ha tenido múltiples consecuencias en la educación escolar formal, incluyendo en la asignatura de Educación Física. Por ello, se considera pertinente estudiarlas desde la perspectiva emocional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar, analizar y comprender las emociones del profesorado de educación física en el contexto de pandemia en Chile. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa y fenomenológica. Participaron cinco profesoras pertenecientes a tres tipos de establecimientos educacionales de la Región de Valparaíso y Coquimbo. Los datos fueron recogidos por medio de cuestionarios no estructurados y gestionados de forma virtual. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a un análisis de contenido deductivo-inductivo con ayuda del programa informático Atlas.ti 7.5. Los resultados muestran nueve códigos o atribuciones emocionales que se refieren a emociones positivas y negativas para el bienestar subjetivo. Entre los significados emocionales, destaca la desigualdad social, el agobio laboral docente, la hegemonía del ámbito intelectual, la colaboración docente, las innovaciones pedagógicas y el aprendizaje digital.Alternate :O contexto da pandemia COVID-19 teve múltiplas consequências na educação escolar formal, inclusive na disciplina de Educação Física. Portanto, considera-se pertinente estudá-los do ponto de vista emocional. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar, analisar e compreender as emoções dos professores de educação física no contexto de uma pandemia no Chile. Foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa e fenomenológica. Participaram cinco professores de três tipos de estabelecimentos de ensino da região de Valparaíso e Coquimbo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionários não estruturados e gerenciados de forma virtual. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo dedutiva-indutiva com o auxílio do programa Atlas.ti 7.5. Os resultados mostram nove códigos ou atribuições emocionais que se referem a emoções positivas e negativas para o bem-estar subjetivo. Dentre os significados emocionais, destacam-se as desigualdades sociais, a carga de trabalho docente, a hegemonia do campo intelectual, a colaboração docente, as inovações pedagógicas e a aprendizagem digital.

Utilidad de la virtualidad en las prácticas profesionales de fisioterapia en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19 (Usefulness of virtuality in physiotherapy professional practices in the context of the COVID – 19 pandemic)

Introduction: Vocational training in health faces great challenges since social distancing became one of the strategies controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Physiotherapy education has a practical component that requires contact with patients and through which students acquire professional skills. This face-to-face learning modality has had to be replaced by new pedagogical strategies, such as attention mediated by information and communication technology (ICT), case-based teaching, clinical simulation and tele-rehabilitation, trying to maintain patient-student interaction and compliance with professional training. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study, in 143 practice students of a physiotherapy program in the city of Cali - Colombia, which evaluates their perception after a professional training practice mediated by ICTs. Results: 82.5% of the students answered that, if it was possible to perform tele-rehabilitation during the virtual practices, considering it as useful in 36.4%. The most used virtual platforms were Google Meet and Zoom with 81.1%. More than half of the students (58%) agreed that synchronous and asynchronous virtual activities led to significant learning. Conclusion: Vocational training mediated by ICTs emerged in the face of the pandemic and reinforced this strategy as a learning tool for meeting professional training objectives and competencies, the quality is perceived as a viable strategy that implies a paradigm shift in traditional education within the training process. Alternate : Introducción: La formación profesional en salud enfrenta grandes desafíos desde que el distanciamiento social se volviera una de las estrategias para el control de la pandemia por COVID-19. La educación en fisioterapia tiene un componente práctico que requiere contacto con los pacientes y mediante el cual los estudiantes adquieren competencias profesionales. Esta modalidad presencial de aprendizaje ha tenido que ser reemplazada por nuevas estrategias pedagógicas, como la atención mediada por tecnologías de información y comunicación (TICs), la enseñanza basada en casos, la simulación clínica y la telerehabilitación, intentando mantener la interacción paciente – estudiante y el cumplimiento de la formación profesional. Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en 143 estudiantes de práctica de un programa de fisioterapia de la ciudad de Cali – Colombia, que evalúa su percepción luego de realizar una práctica de formación profesional mediada por TICs. Resultados: El 82,5% de los estudiantes respondieron que, si fue posible realizar telerehabilitación durante las prácticas virtuales considerándola cómo útil en un 36,4%. Las plataformas virtuales más usadas fueron Google Meet y Zoom con 81,1%. Más de la mitad de los estudiantes 58%, estuvo de acuerdo en que las actividades virtuales sincrónicas y asincrónicas propiciaron el aprendizaje significativo. Conclusión: La formación profesional mediada por TICs surgió ante la pandemia y reforzó esta estrategia como una herramienta de aprendizaje para el cumplimiento de objetivos y competencias de formación profesional, la cual es percibida como una estrategia viable que implica un cambio de paradigma en la educación tradicional dentro del proceso formativo.Alternate :Introdução: A formação dos profissionais de saúde enfrenta grandes desafios, uma vez que o distanciamento social passou a ser uma das estratégias para o controle da pandemia COVID-19. O ensino da fisioterapia tem uma componente prática que requer contato com o paciente e por meio da qual o aluno adquire habilidades profissionais. Essa modalidade de aprendizagem presencial teve que ser substituída por novas estratégias pedagógicas, como o cuidado mediado por tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs), ensino baseado em casos, simulação clínica e tele-reabilitação, buscando manter a interação paciente-aluno. e cumprimento da formação profissional. Método: Estudo transversal descritivo com 143 alunos de um programa de fisi terapia na cidade de Cali - Colômbia, que avalia sua percepção após a realização de uma prática de formação profissional mediada por TICs. Resultados: 82,5% dos alunos responderam que, se era possível realizar a tele-reabilitação durante as práticas virtuais, considerou-a útil em 36,4%. As plataformas virtuais mais utilizadas foram Google Meet e Zoom com 81,1%. Mais da metade dos 58% dos alunos concordou que as atividades virtuais síncronas e assíncronas levaram a uma aprendizagem significativa. Conclusão: a formação profissional mediada pelas TIC surgiu face à pandemia e reforçou esta estratégia como ferramenta de aprendizagem para o cumprimento dos objetivos e competências da formação profissional, que é percebida como uma estratégia viável que implica uma mudança de paradigma na educação tradicional. processo de treinamento.

Gender differences in the experience of emotions and the perception of needs and concerns regarding online classes during confinement by COVID-19.

The present study aims to identify gender differences in the experience of positive and negative emotions, as well as in the main concerns and needs identified in relation to online learning during the first weeks of the COVID-19 confinement. The sample consisted of undergraduate students from 10 public universities in Mexico with a total of 13704 participants with an age range of 18 to 30 years. The results obtained highlight that the main difference between genders is the need for emotional stability, obtaining a significantly lower score in most of the positive affective states in women. Regarding the main problems related to online learning during the first weeks of confinement, differences were observed, especially in the fact that more women had to share computer equipment with other members of the family. Likewise, a greater experience of negative emotions and lower scores in positive emotions were shown. The results are discussed, highlighting the inequalities perceived by gender and insisting on socioemotional education as a mean to face daily demands and relate to other people in a satisfactory manner. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR] El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar las diferencias de género en la vivencia de emociones positivas y negativas, así como en las principales preocupaciones y necesidades identificadas en relación a las clases a distancia durante las primeras semanas del confinamiento por COVID-19. La muestra estuvo constituida por estudiantes de pregrado de diez universidades públicas de México con un total de 13,704 participantes con un rango de edad de 18 a 30 años. Los resultados obtenidos destacan que la principal diferencia entre géneros es la necesidad de estabilidad emocional, obteniendo una puntuación significativamente más baja en la mayoría de los estados afectivos positivos en las mujeres. Respecto a la problemática principal en relación a las clases a distancia durante las primeras semanas del confinamiento, se observan diferencias especialmente en el hecho de que hay más mujeres que deben compartir equipo de cómputo con otros integrantes de la familia. Así mismo se mostró una mayor experimentación de emociones negativas y puntajes más bajos en emociones positivas. Se discuten los resultados evidenciando las desigualdades percibidas por el género e insistiendo en la educación socioemocional como medio para afrontar las demandas cotidianas y relacionarse con las otras personas de manera satisfactoria. (Spanish) [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Revista de Estudios de Género. La Ventana is the property of Universidad de Guadalajara and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)

Prácticas profesionales en tiempos de pandemia Covid-19: Desafíos para la formación inicial en profesorado de Educación Física (Professional practices in times of Covid-19 pandemic: Challenges for Physical Education initial teaching training)

This article aims at understanding the meaning of the professional curricular internship period experienced by physical education trainees of two regional universities located in the Maule Region, Chile, during the Covid-19 pandemic in the first semester 2020. From the methodological standpoint, the study takes an interpretive-qualitative stance, hence three focus groups were organized and six in-depth interviews were conducted totalling 34 students in the process of professional curricular internship. The group and individual interviews were carried out via Zoom due to the health authority restrictions. The results show scarce contact with the students in the educational establishments, scarce use of social networks as teaching strategies, and a negative impact on motivational levels resulting from virtual teaching. The aforementioned issues emerge from the reflective processes and self-learning of the trainees. This study suggests pondering these reflections in the initial teaching training processes taking into account the relevance of the professional curricular internship in the construction of the teaching ethos of future Physical Education teachers. Alternate : El presente artículo tiene como objetivo comprender el significado del periodo formativo práctica profesional, que vivenciaron estudiantes de la carrera de pedagogía en Educación Física de dos universidades regionales ubicadas en la región del Maule, Chile, durante la pandemia Covid-19 en el primer semestre del año 2020. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, el estudio se instala en la perspectiva interpretativa-cualitativa, de tal manera que se realizaron tres grupos focales y seis entrevistas en profundidad a un total de 34 estudiantes en proceso de práctica profesional. Las entrevistas grupales e individuales se realizaron vía Zoom producto de las restricciones de la autoridad sanitaria. Los resultados dan cuenta de un escaso contacto con los estudiantes de los establecimientos educacionales, utilización de redes sociales como estrategias de enseñanza, y un impacto negativo en los niveles motivacionales producto de la enseñanza virtual, cuestiones que emergen a partir de los procesos reflexivos y de autoaprendizaje de los estudiantes en formación. Estas reflexiones, se sugiere sean consideradas en los procesos de formación inicial, en consideración a la relevancia de la práctica profesional en la construcción del ethos docente, por parte de futuros profesores de Educación Física.Alternate :Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender o significado do período de formação da prática profissional, vivenciado por alunos da carreira de pedagogia em Educação Física de duas universidades regionais localizadas na região de Maule, Chile, durante a pandemia Covid-19 no primeiro semestre do ano 2020. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o estudo se instala na perspectiva interpretativo-qualitativa, de forma que foram realizados três grupos focais e seis entrevistas em profundidade com um total de 34 alunos em processo de prática profissional. As entrevistas coletivas e individuais foram realizadas via Zoom em decorrência das restrições da autoridade sanitária. Os resultados evidenciam pouco contato com os alunos em estabelecimentos de ensino, utilização das redes sociais como estratégia de ensino e impacto negativo nos níveis motivacionais em decorrência do ensino virtual, questões que emergem dos processos reflexivos e de discussão autoaprendizagem dos alunos em formação. Sugere-se que essas reflexões sejam consideradas nos processos de formação inicial, tendo em vista a relevância da prática profissional na construção do ethos docente dos futuros professores de Educação Física.

TRANSITION TO VIRTUAL LEARNING AND ITS EFFECTS: TECHNOSTRESS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19.

This research work aims to analyze the level of technostress, causes and effects in students of the University of Guadalajara, under the context of online education, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The methodology used is quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental. The instrument used was Salanova’s «technostress» questionnaire (RED-ICT), «effects» by Jena, and «causes» by Suh and Lee, instruments with verifiable acceptable levels of reliability and validity. Survey applied virtually through Google Froms, to a sample of 221 university students. The findings show that students report having a moderate level of technostress. The dimensions that most influence this condition are: work overload, role ambiguity, and individual aspects, such as neuroticism. Regarding the effects, it was found that university students are not satisfied with the online modality;they recognize that their learning has not been entirely satisfactory. It was concluded that it is essential and necessary to propose projects and strategies to reduce this condition in students. It is suggested to take actions and allocate resources, in order to improve the satisfaction, performance and quality of education. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR] El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el nivel del tecnoestrés, sus causas y efectos, en estudiantes de la Universidad de Guadalajara, bajo el contexto de la educación online, durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. La metodología empleada es de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo, no experimental. El instrumento utilizado fue el Cuestionario de Tecnoestrés (RED-TIC) de Salanova, los «efectos» por Jena, y las «causas» por Suh y Lee: instrumentos con niveles de confiabilidad y validez aceptables, y comprobables. Con una encuesta aplicada virtualmente a través de Google Froms, a una muestra de 221 estudiantes universitarios. Los hallazgos encontrados exponen que los estudiantes manifiestan tener un nivel moderado de tecnoestrés. Las dimensiones que más influyen en este padecimiento son: sobrecarga de trabajo;ambigüedad de rol, y aspectos individuales, como el neuroticismo. Respecto de los efectos, se encontró que los universitarios no están satisfechos con la modalidad online y reconocen que su aprendizaje no ha sido del todo satisfactorio. Se concluyó que es primordial y forzoso plantear proyectos y estrategias, que reduzcan este padecimiento en los estudiantes. Se sugiere tomar acciones y asignar recursos, con la finalidad de mejorar la satisfacción, el rendimiento y la calidad de la educación. (Spanish) [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Revista Panamericana de Pedagogía: Saberes y Quehaceres del Pedagogo is the property of Universidad Panamericana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)

Educational robotics as a teaching and learning mathematics tool for primary education university students during the COVID-19 pandemic

This study aims to analyze how effective an educational robotics unit in a simulated environment is for improving primary school teachers’ understanding of basic concepts in robotics while assessing their didactic use when teaching mathematics. A descriptive and exploratory case study is developed based on a qualitative methodology. Seventeen teachers in training are assessed by using open questionnaires and learning scenarios created by the participants. The results showed that even though the teachers surveyed thought it was impossible to learn robotics concepts without a physical kit, they changed their main perceptions and managed to understand the concepts and designed activities that promote the resolution of mathematical problems. It is concluded that a simulated environment provides sufficient tools to learn basic notions of robotics without needing a physical kit, which can be used for educational purposes. © 2022

Preocupaciones sobre la educación de los estudiantes de ciencias de la salud durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV2

Resumen Introducción La pandemia ocasionó la suspensión de actividades educativas en más de 100 países, Esto tuvo consecuencias catastróficas en la marcha de todos los niveles educativos, provoco retraso y deficiencias en el conocimiento, el objetivo del estudio es identificar y analizar las preocupaciones sobre la educación de los estudiantes de ciencias de la salud durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV2. Material y Métodos Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo dirigido a estudiantes del área de la salud, observacional y transversal, con alcance exploratorio, a partir del análisis de datos primarios. Como herramienta de recolección se utilizó un cuestionario en forma auto aplicada. Esta población fue estudiada a través de una entrevista semiestructurada individual, previo consentimiento informado. Resultados Se obtuvieron 2047 respuestas y se observó que la mayor preocupación de los estudiantes de la salud es el no construir los conocimientos y las competencias necesarias para ejercer su actividad profesional. El sentimiento predominante es la ansiedad. Discusión Se soslaya el rol del estudiante de ciencias de la salud;debemos cambiar la forma de brindar educación a los alumnos en tiempos de crisis. Introduction The pandemic suspended educational activities in more than 100 countries. This has had catastrophic consequences on the progress of individuals at all educational levels, causing delays and deficiencies in knowledge. The objective of the study is to identify and analyse concerns about the education of health sciences students during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Materials and Methods A quantitative observational and cross-sectional study was conducted with an exploratory scope aimed at students in the field of health based on an analysis of primary data. A self-administered questionnaire was used as a collection tool. This population was studied using a semi-structured individual interview, with prior informed consent. Results A total of 2047 responses were obtained. The greatest concern of health students is not building the knowledge and skills necessary to exercise their professional activity. The predominant feeling is anxiety. Discussion The role of health sciences students is overlooked. We must change the way we provide education to students in times of crisis.

Veterinary anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic in brazil: research focused on pedagogical practice / Anatomía veterinaria durante la pandemia COVID-19 en brasil: investigación centrada en la práctica pedagógica

SUMMARY: Since the first Brazilian Veterinary Medicine course in 1910, many curricular changes have taken place. The pedagogical project have been centered on the student as a subject of learning and supported by the professors as a critical mediator of this process and the pandemic of COVID-19 accelerated this change. Many professors have taught video lessons to ensure continuity of teaching, research and extension, even at a distance. This paper, therefore, aims at reporting the development of animal anatomy didactic contents applied on online platforms in Portuguese language. To this, eight researches were developed addressing the teaching-learning of Morphological Sciences contents to be incorporated into distance education platforms that focused canine and feline anatomy, the study of neuroanatomy in the ovine, bovine, equine and primate species and the surgical anatomy of the locomotor apparatus of the equine specie. Thus, virtual teaching-learning platform can help, as a complementary tool to face-to-face classes, in obtaining the skills, abilities and attitudes required for the training of veterinary students in Brazil.

RESUMEN: Se han efectuado importantes cambios curriculares desde el primer curso de Medicina Veterinaria de Brasil en 1910. El proyecto pedagógico se ha centrado en el alumno como sujeto de aprendizaje con apoyo de los docentes como mediadores críticos de este proceso; con la pandemia de COVID-19 se aceleró este cambio. Muchos profesores han impartido lecciones en video para garantizar la continuidad de la docencia, la investigación y la extensión, incluso a distancia. Este artículo tiene como objetivo informar sobre el desarrollo de los contenidos didácticos sobre la anatomía animal, aplicados en plataformas online en portugués. Para ello, se desarrollaron ocho investigaciones que abordan la enseñanza-aprendizaje de contenidos de Ciencias Morfológicas para ser incorporados en plataformas de educación a distancia que enfocaran la anatomía canina y felina, el estudio de la neuroanatomía en las especies ovina, bovina, equina y primate, y la anatomía quirúrgica del aparato locomotor de la especie equina. De esta forma, la plataforma virtual de enseñanza-aprendizaje puede complementar las clases presenciales en la obtención de las habilidades y actitudes requeridas para la formación de los estudiantes de veterinaria en Brasil.

La autonomía en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje no presencial de lenguas extranjeras en la universidad de Matanzas

El artículo aborda el análisis de la autonomía en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en el contexto del distanciamiento social que ha impuesto la pandemia de la Covid-19. Esta realidad condujo a la universidad cubana a adoptar cambios emergentes en su sistema, que asumió rasgos de la educación a distancia, concretados en una modalidad no presencial. Tal fue el caso de la Facultad de Idiomas de la Universidad de Matanzas, con un colectivo pedagógico que se implicó en la búsqueda de las vías y formas de favorecer la autonomía de sus estudiantes desde una perspectiva desarrolladora. Mientras tanto, la tecnología con sus entornos virtuales alcanzó niveles inéditos de preponderancia. Los resultados de la actividad docente-metodológica, el intercambio con los estudiantes y el seguimiento al diagnóstico en general permitieron identificar las posiciones teóricas que se reflejan en este trabajo, así como las mejores prácticas en favor de la asunción de estrategias, la cooperación y el ofrecimiento de niveles de ayudas. Como resultado, se comparten criterios sobre la codirección del proceso, así como las mejores prácticas, en función de un estudiante que se muestre cada vez más autónomo y comprometido con el encargo social de su futura profesión.Alternate : This article deals with the analysis of autonomy in the foreign language teaching-learning process in the context of the social distance imposed by the Covid-19 pandemics. Such reality led the Cuban university to implement emergency changes in its system, assuming features of distance education, particularized in a distance learning format. Such is the case of Matanzas University Language School, which faculty searched for ways of improving the students’ autonomy from a developmental perspective. Meanwhile, technology, with its virtual environment, reached untold levels of preponderance. The results of teaching, the methodological activity, the interaction with the students and the continuous diagnosis update, favored the identification of theoretical positioning reflected in this work, as well as the best practices in favor of the assimilation of strategies, the cooperation and help levels offer. As a result, we share criteria about the co-direction of the process, as well as the best practices, focused on a student who becomes more and more autonomous and committed with the social assignment of his future profession.

Docentes frente al covid-19: cambios percibidos en Chile y Perú

This research seeks to describe the teachers’ perceptions about their conditions and the changes experienced in their pedagogical practices due to the health emergency caused by Covid-19. A sample of 541 Chilean and Peruvian teachers of all educational levels participated in the study (preschool, primary, secondary and higher ed), through a structured virtual questionnaire. The findings confirmed the impact of the social, demographic and historical inequalities present in both countries.Alternate : Este artículo de investigación busca describir la percepción de los docentes sobre sus condiciones y los cambios en sus prácticas pedagógicas a partir de la emergencia sanitaria causada por el covid-19. Participaron del estudio una muestra de 541 profesores chilenos y peruanos de todos los niveles educativos (preescolar, primaria, secundario y superior) a través de un cuestionario estructurado virtual. Los hallazgos confirman el impacto de las desigualdades sociales, demográficas e históricas presentes en ambos países.

Design and evaluation of an online course to transfer suspected cases of COVID-19 from pharmacies-drugstores in Colombia

Introduction: it is needing to design, implement and evaluate the acceptance, relevance, and usability of an online course aimed at promoting the detection and referral of suspected cases of COVID-19 from pharmacies-drugstores. Method: the design of the course was based on a proposed route for the care of users suspected of COVID-19 attending pharmacies, complemented by information obtained through a search in PubMed/Medline and on Websites of leading organizations in the field. The information was structured in an online course, a formulary was developed and applied to assess the coverage, acceptability, and relevance of the course. Results: an online course (How do we act against COVID-19 from the drugstores?) was designed and organized in 7 units and with key concepts to identify and refer suspected cases of COVID-19 from pharmacies-drugstores, available in https://udearroba.udea.edu.co/externos/my/. From April/2020 to April/2021, 863 persons were registered, 382 (44.3%) finished and were sent the formulary for evaluation the course, which was returned by 240 (62.8%). In this group, the satisfaction with the course and education materials was 95.8% and 97.1%, respectively. Also, 97.9% people assert that the course contribute to identify and to refer suspected cases of COVID-19;and 93.3% that, the navigation through the course provides easy access of the contents. Conclusions: a virtual, open, and usable course is designed, implemented, and evaluated, and although the participants state that the course promoting the detection and referral of suspected cases of COVID-19, from pharmacies- drugstores, it is needing to conduct a study to assess this question. (English) [ FROM AUTHOR] Introducción: es necesario diseñar, implementar y evaluar la aceptación, pertinencia y usabilidad de un curso virtual orientado a favorecer la identificación y referenciación de casos sospechosos de COVID-19 desde farmacias- droguerías en Colombia. Método: el diseño del curso se fundamentó en una ruta propuesta para la atención de usuarios sospechosos de COVID- 19 que acuden a farmacias, complementada con información obtenida de una búsqueda en PubMed/Medline y en sitios Web de organizaciones referentes en el tema. La información se estructuró en un curso virtual, se elaboró y aplicó un instrumento para evaluar la cobertura, aceptabilidad y pertinencia del curso. Resultados: se diseñó el curso virtual ¿Cómo actuamos frente al COVID-19 desde las droguerías? organizado en 7 unidades con conceptos claves para identificar y referenciar casos sospechosos de COVID-19, desde farmacias-droguerías, disponible en https://udearroba.udea.edu.co/externos/my/. Entre abril/2020 y abril/2021 se registraron 863 personas, 382 (44,3%) finalizaron el curso y se les envió el instrumento de evaluación, y fue regresado por 240 (62,8%). En este grupo, la satisfacción con el curso y material didáctico fue del 95,8% y 97,1%, respectivamente. Además, el 97,9% manifestó que el curso contribuye a identificar y referenciar casos sospechosos de COVID-19;y el 93,3% que, el acceso y navegación por el curso, resultó sencillo. Conclusiones: se diseña, implementa y evalúa un curso virtual, abierto y usable, orientado a favorecer la identificación y referenciación de casos sospechosos de COVID-19, desde las farmacias-droguerías y, aunque los participantes declaran que contribuye con dicha finalidad, se requiere de un estudio diseñado para valorar esta aportación. (Spanish) [ FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Ars Pharmaceutica is the property of Facultad de Farmacia de Granada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)

Attendee Survey and Practical Appraisal of a Telegram®-Based Dermatology Congress During the COVID-19 Confinement. / Congreso virtual de dermatología realizado a través de Telegram® durante el confinamiento de la COVID-19: organización y evaluación.

INTRODUCTION: The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak introduced dramatic changes in all our lives, daily practice, and medical conferences. In search of a tool to spread dermatologic knowledge during confinement, an online medical meeting was held on April 25th to 26th, 2020. In this study, we aimed to assess the characteristics, opinion and satisfaction of the attendees to a free-of-charge online congress. Secondarily, we intended to explain how this meeting was prepared. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Online survey administered to the attendees to an online congress organised via the Telegram® Messenger App. Its organisation and planning, which needed no financial support and was done by volunteer organisers, moderators and speakers, is described step by step. RESULTS: The satisfaction of both speakers and attendees was very high. All participants considered that this format had a great present and future, and most of them rated it as superior to regular face-to-face meetings. Female gender and predominantly private practice favoured this opinion. DISCUSSION: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the cancellation of most scientific gatherings. This has been seen by some authors as an excellent opportunity, encouraging medical societies and organisations to lead the change to virtual meetings. Although confinement did not allow real contact, our online meeting showed it was possible to ensure interaction and participation between attendees, moderators and speakers. Dermatologists enjoyed some dermatologic science, even despite the extraordinary circumstances disrupting their daily clinical practice. Most of them felt they were participating in something new and compelling that many felt superior to traditional meetings.